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Browning the Map

Danny Jauregui — Artist

Danny Jauregui

Danny Jauregui was born, raised, and currently lives in Los Angeles.  His artwork consists of animations, digital photographs, and game engine projects that explore the history of Los Angeles’ queer space and ephemera.  His work often incorporates historical records found in archives and his artistic interests link issues of belonging, contested public spaces, and public memory.

www.dannyjauregui.com

The spaces I have chosen to highlight are my attempt at “browning” the map, which is to say, an attempt at destabilizing and piercing established white-queer narratives that so often accompany the telling of the history of our spaces.  One way of approaching my contribution is to think of it as a counter-map within a counter-map.  Queer Maps as a project exists as a counter-map because it uses a map to document a history that was always meant to be erased and destroyed by the forces of hetero-patriarchy.  Its strength is in the way it extensively and meticulously documents the spaces that made Los Angeles queer.  I propose to add a metaphorical layer to this map-based resistance by focusing on “brown” spaces and I further propose that we think of them as a constellation of brownness across time.  Here, I borrow from writer Jack Gieseking’s conceptualization of lesbian bars in New York as a “constellation” or network of connected nodes.  By focusing on these “brown” queer spaces, I argue that these spaces constitute a “brown constellation”--a network of spaces built by brown queers to survive the violence of the straight world, but also the alienation of the white gay world.  Layering them on this map allows us to see that this constellation, this path between spaces, was always there, hidden in plain sight.  In fact, it continues to smolder with life amidst constant threats of violence and erasure, and this is precisely what makes this contribution, a browning of the map.

The Plush Pony - Famously photographed in the 80s by legendary photographer Laura Aguilar, the Plush Pony in El Sereno was a lesbian bar frequented by working-class butches and femmes.

Le Barcito - In the former Black Cat space, Le Barcito was especially popular with Latinx immigrants and was the last occupant before the space was re-opened as the restaurant “The Black Cat” though now catering to an upper-middle class and mostly straight clientele.

Arena - A popular dance club in the 90s that was especially frequented by Latinx club kids.  On Friday nights, the club held an 18-and-over night, though they rarely checked IDs.  When I was 16, I would sneak in and dance all night.

Circus Disco - Directly behind Arena.  I personally never attended but heard many tales told of this special place.  One of the most popular dance clubs for Latinx queers.

The New Jalisco Bar - In downtown LA and currently only one of three operating gay bars in downtown, The New Jalisco Bar has attracted a new generation of young Latinx queers.  A perfect example of how brown queer life continues to smolder with energy, this place is usually packed with beautiful brown queer bodies dancing, drinking, and thriving.

Browse Below

1973 1979

Bar

Plush Pony

5261 Alhambra Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90032
5261 Alhambra Ave
90032

D. E. F. M.

Attr — Barfly West '73
1993 2011

Bar

Le Barcito

3909 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90026
3909 Sunset Blvd
90026

The Sunset Junction bar had long been a magnet for gay Latinos with Spanish-language drag shows and other events. Le Barcito is located in the Sunset Boulevard building once occupied by a previous gay bar called the Black Cat Tavern, where the LAPD arrested several men for kissing, triggering one of the nation’s first gay-right protests in 1967. In 2009, the L.A. Weekly named Le Barcito as Best Club the Black Cat Dragged In.

1969 1973

Bar

Arena

5574 Melrose Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90038
5574 Melrose Ave
90038

Became Griff's

Attr — Magpie '69; Gay Guide '71; Bob Damron '70-72; Barfly '73
1974 2016

Nightclub

Circus Disco

6655 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90038
6655 Santa Monica Blvd
90038

Circus Disco was the oldest, and longest-running LGBTQ Latino nightclub in Hollywood and Los Angeles. From 1974 to January 2016, patrons of all races and orientations walked through the giant clown mouth at Circus Disco and into a cavernous warehouse where the judgments and inhibitions of the outside world got left behind. Opened by Gene La Pietra and Ermilio “Ed” Lemos as a primarily Latino alternative to the then-exclusionary nightclubs of West Hollywood, Circus quickly developed a reputation (along with Jewel's Catch One and, later, its next-door neighbor Arena) as one of the city's few gay clubs with no dress code and no racist door policy. The club expanded its clientele in 2000 when it became home to Giant, the city's first house and techno mega-club. Historic preservation efforts proved anticlimactic: The new owners have promised to keep the clown entrance and stick a disco ball in the lobby when they turn the site into a 786-unit housing complex.

Circus Disco played an important role in the Latinx LGBTQ community and in its history of political organizing and coalition building. In 1983, civil rights and labor leader César Chávez addressed roughly one hundred members of the Project Just Business gay and lesbian coalition at the bar, where he offered strategies for organizing boycotts and coalition fundraising.

Bob Damron: * (YC) (Disco) (D) (Very M) (3 bars, shops)

Also listed sometimes as 6648 Lexington Ave, Hollywood, CA

Attr — Bob Damron '79-84, LA Weekly, ONE Archives, LA Conservancy
1982 today

Bar

The New Jalisco Bar

245 S Main St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
245 S Main St
90012

The bar has gone by several names since it opened – Jalisco Inn, Jalisco Cafe, Jalisco Inn Number 2, and The New Jalisco Bar. Its current owner, Rosa Maria Hernandez, took over the bar in the 1990s with her husband Sergio Hernandez.

Current home to Maritza's long-running drag show. In 2019, the mural "Nostra Fiesta" by Rafa Esparza and Gabriela Ruiz was commissioned by the bar owners and curator Paulina Lara to be painted on the bar's storefront, to pay homage to the venue's Latinx, LGBTQ, and working-class clientele. The mural was featured in the multimedia exhibition at the ONE Gallery Liberate the Bar! Queer Nightlife, Activism, and Spacemaking, curated by Paulina Lara and Joseph Daniel Valencia.

The building was permitted for demolition in 2016, but the bar is still allowed to operate. In January of 2021, a GoFundMe campaign was created to help keep the venue open during the pandemic:

"Like countless small businesses, The New Jalisco Bar is struggling to stay alive during this ongoing pandemic. Our doors have been closed since March 2020 and we have not been able to obtain financial relief to support our business expenses or rent commitments. Unfortunately, we now owe our landlord 10 months of rent with interest. This debt puts us at risk of closing down permanently.

We are reaching out to our clients, supporters, and friends to please consider donating to our cause. Your contributions will help save a community space that has served as a safe haven for generations of Angelenos in our city."